Kissing Hello in France French-English Dialogue

Camille, une jeune femme franà §aise rencontre son amie Ann au marchà ©. Ann est amà ©ricaine et est en France pendant un mois pour amà ©liorer son franà §ais et dà ©couvrir la culture franà §aise. Camille, a young French woman, meets her friend Ann at the market.  Ann is American and is in France for a month to improve her French and discover French culture. Ann and Camille Kiss Hello CamilleBonjour, Ann. Hello, Ann Ann  Ah, salut Camille.  Comment vas-tu ?(Elles se font la bise:  smack,  smack du bout des là ¨vres sur les deux joues.)   Oh hi, Camille.  How are you?(They kiss on the cheeks: kiss,  kiss, with the tip of the lips on both cheeks.)Note: In French, the sound of a kiss is smack. Careful! In French, un smack doesnt mean a smack on the face, but a kiss.   CamilleÇa va, merci, et toi ? Doing well, thanks, and you? Should You Kiss or Shake Hands in France? AnnSuper bien, merci. Je suis hyper contente de venir chez toi et de rencontrer tes parents demain. Mais dis-moi, jai une question :  Je dois les embrasser ou leur serrer la main ? Really well, thanks. I’m really thrilled to come by and meet your parents tomorrow. But let me ask you a question:  Should I kiss them [on the cheeks] or shake hands? CamilleTu peux les embrasser. Ils sont cool mes parents. Ne tinquià ¨te pas. Mon pà ¨re ne te fera pas de baise-main. Ils sont vieux, mais pas vieux-jeu. Dailleurs, faire un baise-main, cest vraiment rare de nos jours. You can kiss them [on the cheeks].  My parents are pretty laid back. Don’t worry. My dad won’t kiss your hand. They are older but not old school.  And anyways, kissing someone on the hand is really rare these days. French People Kiss. Its Normal. AnnTu sais, ce nest vraiment pas facile pour les à ©trangers.  Lautre jour ma soeur à ©tait de passage à   Paris, et je lui ai prà ©sentà © mon ami Pierre. Il sest approchà © delle pour lui faire la bise, et elle a fait un grand pas en arrià ¨re. Elle ne sy attendait pas du tout. Je crois quelle a pensà © quil voulait lembrasser sur la bouche, ou mà ªme lui rouler un patin ! Tu te rends compte?  Cà ©tait super embarrassant. Enfin, moi, à §a ne me dà ©rangerait pas que Pierre me fasse un petit bisou. Il est trop chou, Pierre. You know, it’s really not easy for foreigners. The other day, my sister was visiting Paris and I introduced her to my friend Pierre. He approached her to give her a kiss [on the cheeks], and she took a big step back.  She was not expecting it at all.  I think she thought that he was going to kiss her on the mouth, or even French kiss her! Can you believe it?  How incredibly embarrassing. Well, personally, I would not mind at all if Pierre gave me a little kiss. He’s really cute. The French Dont Hug! CamilleNous, cest tout le contraire. On sembrasse facilement, mais cest votre hug amà ©ricain qui est super bizarre pour nous. On se prend jamais dans les bras comme à §a en France, enfin ce nest pas du tout habituel. À un mariage, ou à   un enterrement, on peut serrer quelquun dans ses bras, mais le ventre ne se touche jamais, et la position est diffà ©rente : On se met un peu plus sur le cà ´tà ©. For us, it’s completely the opposite.  We kiss [on the cheeks] easily, but it’s your â€Å"American hug† that is really bizarre for us.  We never hold each other in our arms this way, or at least it’s very unusual.  At a wedding or a funeral, we can hug each other, but the stomach never touches and the posture is different: We position ourselves a little more sideways.   La premià ¨re fois que je suis arrivà ©e aux US, un trà ¨s bon ami de mon petit-copain est venu avec lui me chercher à   laà ©roport. Quand il ma vue, il ma sautà © dessus, en me serrant trà ¨s fort et longuement dans ses bras. Oh la la, je ne savais pas oà ¹ me mettre.  Jà ©tais toute rouge. The first time I arrived in the US, a very good friend of my boyfriend came with him to pick me up at the airport. When he saw me, he jumped on me, hugging me really strongly and for a long time in his arms. Oh my, I did not know what to do [literally, I did not know where to put myself].I was completely red. Never Use Baiser as a Verb! Oh La La! AnnCest vraiment amusant ces diffà ©rences culturelles. Et en France, tu baises facilement tous les gens que tu rencontres ? All these cultural differences are really funny. And in France, do you baise  easily all the people that you meet? CamilleOh mon dieu !! Ann, ne dis surtout pas à §a !! Baiser, en tant que verbe, à §a veut dire â€Å"faire l’amour†, enfin, la version vulgaire, to f..k en anglais. Avant, à §a voulait dire embrasser, mais à §a a changà © de signification avec le temps. Oh my God! Ann, don’t ever say that!!  Baiser  as a verb means to make love, well, actually, the vulgar version like the English â€Å"f...k.  In the past, it meant to kiss but its meaning has changed over time. AnnJe suis vraiment dà ©solà ©e. Oh la la, la grosse gaffe! I’m really sorry.  Wow, what a blunder! CamilleOui, je suis contente que tu laies faite avec moi. Le nom  un baiser  est parfaitement correcte, et trà ¨s utilisà ©. Mais le verbe quon utilise maintenant cest embrasser. À ne pas confondre avec prendre / serrer dans ses bras. On na pas vraiment de mot pour hug. On fait un cà ¢lin à   un enfant, mais à §a, cest encore diffà ©rent. Yes, but I’m happy you made that mistake with me.  The noun  un baiser  is absolutely fine and very much used. But the verb that we now use is  embrasser.  Don’t confuse it with  embrasser,  which  means  take in your arms/embrace).  We don’t really have a word for ‘hug’. We cuddle with a child, but that is, again, something different.   AnnBon, et bien je te remercie pour ce cours improvisà © sur le baiser. Ça va mà ªtre trà ¨s utile je pense, surtout avec la Saint Valentin qui approche ! Bon, allez, je dois y aller. Bisous à   Olivier et Leyla, et à   demain.  Au revoir! OK then, well, thank you for this impromptu lesson on the kiss. It’s really going to come in handy, especially with St. Valentines Day coming up! Well, good, got to go.  Kisses to Olivier and Leyla, and see you tomorrow. Bye!

Family Violence And Domestic Violence - 1405 Words

Introduction Family violence, also known as domestic violence is the disorderly conduct by a person to another person, a family, or a family’s property. It is violence between family members and between people in domestic or intimate relationships. Generally family violence behavior is predicted to be as physical abuse, however there are a wide range of behaviors involved. These behaviors include, sexual abuse, verbal abuse, physical abuse, economical abuse, emotional abuse, social abuse, and spiritual abuse. Family violence has become a growing issue in Australia due to a 65 percent increase of family incidents since 2011 (The crime statistics agency, 2015). Violence and abuse does not only perpetrate between couples or members of different genders, it also does occur between same sexual partners. However, it is more commonly seen in couples of different genders. Therefore, this report will outline the role of gender that relates to family violence, the causes of family violence, and what could possibly prevent it. Gender Gender is the social identity of a person; it characterizes what society and culture portrays as feminine and masculine. Sex however, determines the biological and hormonal difference between female and male. â€Å"Gender relations are the ways in which a culture or society defines rights, responsibilities, and the identities of men and women in relation to one another† (Bravo-Baumann, 2000, what is gender). Biological sex of a person establishes theShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence : A Common Form Of Family Violence1076 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Domestic violence (D V) occurs in almost every society and culture of the world. It can be physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influences another person. 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Gaining control over the other person is commonly gained through the use of violence whichRead MoreDomestic Violence and the Effect it has on Family1587 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Domestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm† (Stewart Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence is looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stoppe d as long as one seeks helpRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On The Family System986 Words   |  4 Pagesground domestic violence physically, psychologically and socially affects women, men and their families. 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Many victims of domestic violence have changed their lives and escaped theRead MoreDomestic Violence Among Women And Their Families2006 Words   |  9 Pages(2014), domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship. Domestic violence can happen in the form of physical abuse, sexual, emotional, or psychological abuse. It can happen to anyone, regardless of their race or gender. Domestic violence is often life threatening for many women. Domestic violence results in 1200 deaths and 2 million injuries among women (Baker, Billhardt, Warren, Rollins Glass, 2010). History of domestic violence shows that domestic violence is oneRead MoreDomestic Violence And Violence Against Family Members And Intimate Partners906 Words   |  4 Pagesacts of violence against family members and intimate partners (2015).Data from the 1985 National Family Violence Survey affirmed that one of eight husbands committed at least one violent act towards his wife, and 1.8 million wives were beaten during the year course of the study (Holtzworth-Munroe Stuart, 1994). The Bureau of Justice (2015) defines domestic violence as â€Å"violence between married spouses, but can include cohabitants, unmarried intimate partners and family members†. Domestic violenceRead MoreEssay on Domestic Violence and the Effect It Has on Family1582 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm (Stewart Croudep, 1998-2012). In most places domestic violence i s looked on as one of the higher priorities when trying to stop crime. Domestic Violence cases are thought to be influenced by the use of alcohol, drugs, stress or anger but in reality, they are just learned behaviors by the batterer. These habits can be stopped as long as one seeks help

Forward the Foundation Chapter 18 Free Essays

13 â€Å"Yes,† said Hari Seldon wearily, â€Å"it was a great triumph. I had a wonderful time. I can hardly wait until I’m seventy so I can repeat it. We will write a custom essay sample on Forward the Foundation Chapter 18 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But the fact is, I’m exhausted.† â€Å"So get yourself a good night’s sleep, Dad,† said Raych, smiling. â€Å"That’s an easy cure.† â€Å"I don’t know how well I can relax when I have to see our great leader in a few days.† â€Å"Not alone, you won’t see him,† said Dors Venabili grimly. Seldon frowned. â€Å"Don’t say that again, Dors. It is important for me to see him alone.† â€Å"It won’t be safe with you alone. Do you remember what happened ten years ago when you refused to let me come with you to greet the gardeners?† â€Å"There is no danger of my forgetting when you remind me of it twice a week, Dors. In this case, though, I intend to go alone. What can he want to do to me if I come in as an old man, utterly harmless, to find out what he wants?† â€Å"What do you imagine he wants?† said Raych, biting at his knuckle. â€Å"I suppose he wants what Cleon always wanted. It will turn out that he has found out that psychohistory can, in some way, predict the future and he will want to use it for his own purposes. I told Cleon the science wasn’t up to it nearly thirty years ago and I kept telling him that all through my tenure as First Minister-and now I’ll have to tell General Tennar the same thing.† â€Å"How do you know he’ll believe you?† said Raych. â€Å"I’ll think of some way of being convincing.† Dors said, â€Å"I do not wish you to go alone.† â€Å"Your wishing, Dors, makes no difference.† At this point, Tamwile Elar interrupted. He said, â€Å"I’m the only nonfamily person here. I don’t know if a comment from me would be welcome.† â€Å"Go ahead,† said Seldon. â€Å"Come one, come all.† â€Å"I would like to suggest a compromise. Why don’t a number of us go with the Maestro. Quite a few of us. We can act as his triumphal escort, a kind of finale to the birthday celebration. Now wait, I don’t mean that we will all crowd into the General’s offices. I don’t even mean entering the Imperial Palace grounds. We can just take hotel rooms in the Imperial Sector at the edge of the grounds-the Dome’s Edge Hotel would be just right-and we’ll give ourselves a day of pleasure.† â€Å"That’s just what I need,† snorted Seldon. â€Å"A day of pleasure.† â€Å"Not you, Maestro,† said Elar at once. â€Å"You’ll be meeting with General Tennar. The rest of us, though, will give the people of the Imperial Sector a notion of your popularity-and perhaps the General will take note also. And if he knows we’re all waiting for your return, it may keep him from being unpleasant.† There was a considerable silence after that. Finally Raych said, â€Å"It sounds too showy to me. It don’t fit in with the image the world has of Dad.† But Dors said, â€Å"I’m not interested in Hari’s image. I’m interested in Hari’s safety. It strikes me that if we cannot invade the General’s presence or the Imperial grounds, then allowing ourselves to accumulate, so to speak, as near the General as we can, might do us well. Thank you, Dr. Elar, for a very good suggestion.† â€Å"I don’t want it done,† said Seldon. â€Å"But I do,† said Dors, â€Å"and if that’s as close as I can get to offering you personal protection, then that much I will insist on.† Manella, who had listened to it all without comment till then, said, â€Å"Visiting the Dome’s Edge Hotel could be a lot of fun.† â€Å"It’s not fun I’m thinking of,† said Dors, â€Å"but I’ll accept your vote in favor.† And so it was. The following day some twenty of the higher echelon of the Psychohistory Project descended on the Dome’s Edge Hotel, with rooms overlooking the open spaces of the Imperial Palace grounds. The following evening Hari Seldon was picked up by the General’s armed guards and taken off to the meeting. At almost the same time Dors Venabili disappeared, but her absence was not noted for a long time. And when it was noted, no one could guess what had happened to her and the gaily festive mood turned rapidly into apprehension. 14 Dors Venabili had lived on the Imperial Palace grounds for ten years. As wife of the First Minister, she had entry to the grounds and could pass freely from the dome to the open, with her fingerprints as the pass. In the confusion that followed Cleon’s assassination, her pass had never been removed and now when, for the first time since that dreadful clay, she wanted to move from the dome into the open spaces of the grounds, she could do so. She had always known that she could do so easily only once, for, upon discovery, the pass would be canceled-but this was the one time to do it. There was a sudden darkening of the sky as she moved into the open and she felt a distinct lowering of the temperature. The world under the dome was always kept a little lighter during the night period than natural night would require and was kept a little dimmer during the day period. And, of course, the temperature beneath the dome was always a bit milder than the outdoors. Most Trantorians were unaware of this, for they spent their entire lives under the dome. To Dors it was expected, but it didn’t really matter. She took the central roadway, into which the dome opened at the site of the Dome’s Edge Hotel. It was, of course, brightly lit, so that the darkness of the sky didn’t matter at all. Dors knew that she would not advance a hundred meters along the roadway without being stopped, less perhaps in the present paranoid lays of the junta. Her alien presence would be detected at once. Nor was she disappointed. A small ground-car skittered up and the guardsman shouted out the window, â€Å"What are you doing here? Where are you going?† Dors ignored the question and continued to walk. The guardsman called out, â€Å"Halt!† Then he slammed on the brakes and stepped out of the car, which was exactly what Dors had wanted him to do. The guardsman was holding a blaster loosely in his hand-not threatening to use it, merely demonstrating its existence. He said, â€Å"Your reference number.† Dors said, â€Å"I want your car.† â€Å"What!† The guardsman sounded outraged. â€Å"Your reference number. Immediately!† And now the blaster came up. Dors said quietly, â€Å"You don’t need my reference number,† then she walked toward the guardsman. The guardsman took a backward step. â€Å"If you don’t stop and present your reference number, I’ll blast you.† â€Å"No! Drop your blaster.† The guardsman’s lips tightened. His finger began to edge toward the contact, but before he could reach it, he was lost. He could never describe afterward what happened in any accurate way. All he could say was â€Å"How was I to know it was The Tiger Woman?† (The time came when he would be proud of the encounter.) â€Å"She moved so fast, I didn’t see exactly what she did or what happened. One moment I was going to shoot her down-I was sure she was some sort of madwoman-and the next thing I knew, I was completely overwhelmed.† Dors held the guardsman in a firm grip, the hand with the blaster forced high. She said, â€Å"Either drop the blaster at once or I will break your arm.† The guardsman felt a kind of death grip around his chest that all but prevented him from breathing. Realizing he had no choice, he dropped the blaster. Dors Venabili released him, but before the guardsman could make a move to recover, he found himself facing his own blaster in Dors’s hand. Dors said, â€Å"I hope you’ve left your detectors in place. Don’t try to report what’s happened too quickly. You had better wait and decide what it is you plan to tell your superiors. The fact that an unarmed woman took your blaster and your car may well put an end to your usefulness to the junta.† Dors started the car and began to speed down the central roadway. A ten-year stay on the grounds told her exactly where she was going. The car she was in-an official ground-car-was not an alien intrusion into the grounds and would not be picked up as a matter of course. However, she had to take a chance on speed, for she wanted to reach her destination rapidly. She pushed the car to a speed of two hundred kilometers per hour. The speed, at least, eventually did attract attention. She ignored radioed cries, demanding to know why she was speeding, and before long the car’s detectors told her that another ground-car was in hot pursuit. She knew that there would be a warning sent up ahead and that there would be other ground-cars waiting for her to arrive, but there was little any of them could do, short of trying to blast her out of existence-something apparently no one was willing to try, pending further investigation. When she reached the building she had been heading for, two ground-cars were waiting for her. She climbed serenely out of her own car and walked toward the entrance. Two men at once stood in her way, obviously astonished that the driver of the speeding car was not a guardsman but a woman dressed in civilian clothes. â€Å"What are you doing here? What was the rush?† Dors said quietly, â€Å"Important message for Colonel Header Linn.† â€Å"Is that so?† said the guardsman harshly. There were now four men between her and the entrance. â€Å"Reference number, please.† Dors said, â€Å"Don’t delay me.† â€Å"Reference number, I said.† â€Å"You’re wasting my time.† One of the guardsmen said suddenly, â€Å"You know who she looks like? The old First Minister’s wife. Dr. Venabili. The Tiger Woman.† There was an odd backward step on the part of all four, but one of them said, â€Å"You’re under arrest.† â€Å"Am I?† said Dors. â€Å"If I’m The Tiger Woman, you must know that I am considerably stronger than any of you and that my reflexes are considerably faster. Let me suggest that all four of you accompany me quietly inside and we’ll see what Colonel Linn has to say.† â€Å"You’re under arrest† came the repetition and four blasters were aimed at Dors. â€Å"Well,† said Dors. â€Å"If you insist.† She moved rapidly and two of the guardsmen were suddenly on the ground, groaning, while Dors was standing with a blaster in each hand. She said, â€Å"I have tried not to hurt them, but it is quite possible that I have broken their wrists. That leaves two of you and I can shoot faster than you can. If either of you makes the slightest move-the slightest-I will have to break the habit of a lifetime and kill you. It will sicken me to do so and I beg you not to force me into it.† There was absolute silence from the two guardsmen still standing-no motion. â€Å"I would suggest,† said Dors, â€Å"that you two escort me into the colonel’s presence and that you then seek medical help for your comrades.† The suggestion was not necessary. Colonel Linn emerged from his office. â€Å"What is going on here? What is-â€Å" Dors turned to him. â€Å"Ah! Let me introduce myself. I am Dr. Dors Venabili, the wife of Professor Hari Seldon. I have come to see you on important business. These four tried to stop me and, as a result, two are badly hurt. Send them all about their business and let me talk to you. I mean you no harm.† Linn stared at the four guardsmen, then at Dors. He said calmly, â€Å"You mean me no harm? Though four guardsmen have not succeeded in stopping you, I have four thousand at my instant call.† â€Å"Then call them,† said Dors. â€Å"However quickly they come, it will not be in time to save you, should I decide to kill you. Dismiss your guardsmen and let us talk civilly.† Linn dismissed the guardsmen and said, â€Å"Well, come in and we will talk. Let me warn you, though, Dr. Venabili-I have a long memory.† â€Å"And I,† said Dors. They walked into Linn’s quarters together. 15 Linn said with utmost courtesy, â€Å"Tell me exactly why you are here, Dr. Venabili.† Dors smiled without menace-and yet not exactly pleasantly, either. â€Å"To begin with,† she said, â€Å"I have come here to show you that I can come here.† â€Å"Yes. My husband was taken to his interview with the General in an official ground-car under armed guard. I myself left the hotel at a the same time he did, on foot and unarmed-and here I am-and I believe I got here before he did. I had to wade through five guardsmen, including the guardsman whose car I appropriated, in order to reach you. I would have waded through fifty.† Linn nodded his head phlegmatically. â€Å"I understand that you are sometimes called The Tiger Woman.† â€Å"I have been called that. Now, having reached you, my task is to make certain that no harm comes to my husband. He is venturing into the General’s lair-if I can be dramatic about it-and I want him to emerge unharmed and unthreatened.† â€Å"As far as I am concerned, I know that no harm will come to your husband as a result of this meeting. But if you are concerned, why do you come to me? Why didn’t you go directly to the General?† â€Å"Because, of the two of you, it is you that has the brains.† There was a short pause and Linn said, â€Å"That would be a most dangerous remark-if overheard.† â€Å"More dangerous for you than for me, so make sure it is not overheard. Now, if it occurs to you that I am to be simply soothed and put off and that, if my husband is imprisoned or marked for execution, that there will really be nothing I can do about it, disabuse yourself.† She indicated the two blasters that lay on the table before her. â€Å"I entered the grounds with nothing. I arrived in your immediate vicinity with two blasters. If I had no blasters, I might have had knives, with which I am an expert. And if I had neither blasters nor knives, I would still be a formidable person. This table we’re sitting at is metal-obviously-and sturdy.† â€Å"It is.† Dors held up her hands, fingers splayed, as if to show that she held no weapon. Then she dropped them to the table and, palms down, caressed its surface. Abruptly Dors raised her fist and then brought it down on the table with a loud crash, which sounded almost as if metal were striking metal. She smiled and lifted her hand. â€Å"No bruise,† Dors said. â€Å"No pain. But you’ll notice that the table is slightly bent where I struck it. If that same blow had come down with the name force on a person’s head, the skull would have exploded. I have never done such a thing; in fact, I have never killed anyone, though I have injured several. Nevertheless, if Professor Seldon is harmed-â€Å" â€Å"You are still threatening.† â€Å"I am promising. I will do nothing if Professor Seldon is unharmed. Otherwise, Colonel Linn, I will be forced to maim or kill you and-I promise you again-I will do the same to General Tennar.† Linn said, â€Å"You cannot withstand an entire army, no matter how tigerish a woman you are. What then?† â€Å"Stories spread,† said Dors, â€Å"and are exaggerated. I have not really done much in the way of tigerishness, but many more stories are told of me than are true. Your guardsmen fell back when they recognized me and they themselves will spread the story, with advantage, of how I made my way to you. Even an army might hesitate to attack me, Colonel Linn, but even if they did and even if they destroyed me, beware the indignation of the people. The junta is maintaining order, but it is doing so only barely and you don’t want anything to upset matters. Think, then, of how easy the alternative is. Simply do not harm Professor Hari Seldon.† â€Å"We have no intention of harming him.† â€Å"Why the interview, then?† â€Å"What’s the mystery? The General is curious about psychohistory. The government records are open to us. The old Emperor Cleon was interested. Demerzel, when he was First Minister, was interested. Why should we not be in our turn? In fact, more so.† â€Å"Why more so?† â€Å"Because time has passed. As I understand it, psychohistory began as a thought in Professor Seldon’s mind. He has been working on it, with increasing vigor and with larger and larger groups of people, for nearly thirty years. He has done so almost entirely with government support, so that, in a way, his discoveries and techniques belong to the government. We intend to ask him about psychohistory, which, by now, must be far advanced beyond what existed in the times of Demerzel and Cleon, and we expect him to tell us what we want to know. We want something more practical than the vision of equations curling their way through air. Do you understand me?† â€Å"Yes,† said Dors, frowning. â€Å"And one more thing. Do not suppose that the danger to your husband comes from the government only and that any harm that reaches him will mean that you must attack us at once. I would suggest that Professor Seldon may have purely private enemies. I have no knowledge of such things, but surely it is possible.† â€Å"I shall keep that in mind. Right now, I want to have you arrange that I join my husband during his interview with the General. I want to know, beyond doubt, that he is safe.† â€Å"That will be hard to arrange and will take some time. It would be impossible to interrupt the conversation, but if you wait till it is ended-â€Å" â€Å"Take the time and arrange it. Do not count on double-crossing me and remaining alive.† 16 General Tennar stared at Hari Seldon in a rather pop-eyed manner and his fingers tapped lightly at the desk where he sat. â€Å"Thirty years,† he said. â€Å"Thirty years and you are telling me you still have nothing to show for it?† â€Å"Actually, General, twenty-eight years.† Tennar ignored that. â€Å"And all at government expense. Do you know how many billions of credits have been invested in your Project, Professor?† â€Å"I haven’t kept up, General, but we have records that could give me the answer to your question in seconds.† â€Å"And so have we. The government, Professor, is not an endless source of funds. These are not the old times. We don’t have Cleon’s old free-and-easy attitude toward finances. Raising taxes is hard and we need credits for many things. I have called you here, hoping that you can benefit us in some way with your psychohistory. If you cannot, then I must tell you, quite frankly, that we will have to shut off the faucet. If you can continue your research without government funding, do so, for unless you show me something that would make the expense worth it, you will have to do just that.† â€Å"General, you make a demand I cannot meet, but, if in response, you and government support, you will be throwing away the future. Give me wile** and eventually-â€Å" â€Å"Various governments have heard that ‘eventually’ from you for decades. Isn’t it true, Professor, that you say your psychohistory predicts that the junta is unstable, that my rule is unstable, that in a short time it will collapse?† Seldon frowned. â€Å"The technique is not yet firm enough for me to say that this is something that psychohistory states.† â€Å"I put it to you that psychohistory does state it and that this is common knowledge within your Project.† â€Å"No,† said Seldon warmly. â€Å"No such thing. It is possible that some among us have interpreted some relationships to indicate that the junta may be an unstable form of government, but there are other relationships that may easily be interpreted to show it is stable. That is the reason why we must continue our work. At the present moment it is all too easy to use incomplete data and imperfect reasoning to reach any conclusion we wish.† â€Å"But if you decide to present the conclusion that the government is unstable and say that psychohistory warrants it-even if it does not actually do so-will it not add to the instability?† â€Å"It may very well do that, General. And if we announced that the government is stable, it may well add to the stability. I have had this very same discussion with Emperor Cleon on a number of occasions. It is possible to use psychohistory as a tool to manipulate the emotions of the people and achieve short-term effects. In the long run, however, the predictions are quite likely to prove incomplete or downright erroneous and psychohistory will lose all its credibility and it will be as though it had never existed.† â€Å"Enough! Tell me straight out! What do you think psychohistory shows about my government?† â€Å"It shows, we think, that there are elements of instability in it, but we are not certain-and cannot be certain-exactly in what way this can be made worse or made better.† â€Å"In other words, psychohistory simply tells you what you would know without psychohistory and it is that in which government has invested uncounted piles of credits.† â€Å"The time will come when psychohistory will tell us what we could not know without it and then the investment will pay itself back many, many times over.† â€Å"And how long will it be before that time comes?† â€Å"Not too long, I hope. We have been making rather gratifying progress in the last few years.† Tennar was tapping his fingernail on his desk again. â€Å"Not enough. Tell me something helpful now. Something useful.† Seldon pondered, then said, â€Å"I can prepare a detailed report for you, but it will take time.† â€Å"Of course it will. Days, months, years-and somehow it will never be written. Do you take me for a fool?† â€Å"No, of course not, General. However, I don’t want to be taken for a fool, either. I can tell you something that I will take sole responsibility for. I have seen it in my psychohistorical research, but I may have misinterpreted what I saw. However, since you insist-â€Å" â€Å"I insist.† â€Å"You mentioned taxes a little while ago. You said raising taxes was difficult. Certainly. It is always difficult. Every government must do its work by collecting wealth in one form or another. The only two ways in which such credits can be obtained are, first, by robbing a neighbor, or second, persuading a government’s own citizens to grant the credits willingly and peaceably. â€Å"Since we have established a Galactic Empire that has been conducting its business in reasonable fashion for thousands of years, there is no possibility of robbing a neighbor, except as the result of an occasional rebellion and its repression. This does not happen often enough to support a government-and, if it did, the government would be too unstable to last long, in any case.† Seldon drew a deep breath and went on. â€Å"Therefore, credits must be raised by asking the citizens to hand over part of their wealth for government use. Presumably, since the government will then work efficiently, the citizens can better spend their credits in this way than to hoard it-each man to himself-while living in a dangerous and chaotic anarchy. â€Å"However, though the request is reasonable and the citizenry is better off paying taxes as their price for maintaining a stable and efficient government, they are nevertheless reluctant to do so. In order to overcome this reluctance, governments must make it appear that they are not taking too many credits, and that they are considering each citizen’s rights and benefits. In other words, they must lower the percentage taken out of low incomes; they must allow deductions of various kinds to be made before the tax is assessed, and so on. â€Å"As time goes on, the tax situation inevitably grows more and more complex as different worlds, different sectors within each world, and different economic divisions all demand and require special treatment. Me result is that the tax-collecting branch of the government grows in size and complexity and tends to become uncontrollable. The average citizen cannot understand why or how much he is being taxed; what he can get away with and what he can’t. The government and the tax agency itself are often in the dark as well. â€Å"What’s more, an ever-larger fraction of the funds collected must be put into running the overelaborate tax agency-maintaining records, pursuing tax delinquents-so the amount of credits available for good, and useful purposes declines despite anything we can do.** â€Å"In the end, the tax situation becomes overwhelming. It inspires discontent and rebellion. The history books tend to ascribe these things to greedy businessmen, to corrupt politicians, to brutal warriors, to ambitious viceroys-but these are just the individuals who take advantage of the tax overgrowth.† The General said harshly, â€Å"Are you telling me that our tax system is overcomplicated?† Seldon said, â€Å"If it were not, it would be the only one in history that wasn’t, as far as I know. If there is one thing that psychohistory tells me is inevitable, it is tax overgrowth.† â€Å"And what do we do about it?† â€Å"That I cannot tell you. It is that for which I would like to prepare a report that-as you say-may take a while to get ready.† â€Å"Never mind the report. The tax system is overcomplicated, isn’t it? Isn’t that what you are saying?† â€Å"It is possible that it is,† said Seldon cautiously. â€Å"And to correct that, one must make the tax system simpler-as simple as possible, in fact.† â€Å"I would have to study-â€Å" â€Å"Nonsense. The opposite of great complication is great simplicity. I don’t need a report to tell me that.† â€Å"As you say, General,† said Seldon. At this point the General looked up suddenly, as though he had been called-as, indeed, he had been. His fists clenched and holovision images of Colonel Linn and Dors Venabili suddenly appeared in the room. Thunderstruck, Seldon exclaimed, â€Å"Dors! What are you doing here?† The General said nothing, but his brow furrowed into a frown. How to cite Forward the Foundation Chapter 18, Essay examples

Environmentally Sustainable Work Practices

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmentally Sustainable Work Practices. Answer: Introduction (Part A) As the social and political motivation moves towards urgent issues, for example, atmosphere change and environmental supportability, the Queensland Government has set up strategies and desires that will lead all divisions and offices towards the objective of lessening their environmental effect. The Carbon Management Unit (CMU) of Queensland Health was set up in 2004 and is in charge of expanding environmental mindfulness in Queensland Wellbeing through improvement and usage of a Statewide Eco Efficiency project to present vitality and water protection measures into manufactured base, what's more, business practices. In this brief period, Queensland Health has enhanced environmental execution past Queensland Government's desires, furthermore, in doing as such, has accomplished national acknowledgment. Queensland Health is glad for its accomplishments towards manageable operations, what's more, is completely dedicated to increasing current standards, making progress toward persistent change in environmental administration hones. This piece of writing is in relation to a Green Office produced to give staff of Queensland Health offices with the capacity to grasp environmental values, prompting an even more environmentally feasible office environment (Sustainability Alliance of Australia, 2010). Research Questions What environmental impact the workplace/training institution may cause? What are the ways in which they could improve the environmental impact identified? Objective of the Procurement Policy The main objective is to build up a key approach of green obtainment inside Queensland Health offices. The procurement of naturally economical office gear reasonably, where offices can decrease power usage, save cash, and help an office decrease its direct circuitous effect on the earth through the buying of energy productive items. Green acquirement is the buying of items, what's more, administrations that have an insignificant or decreased ecological sway and human wellbeing. Notwithstanding enhanced ecological execution, numerous naturally favored items function too or superior to anything conventional items (Lange et al, 2010). In a study by Fedrizzi (2016), being seated in an office domain is difficult to envision how our norms are affecting on nature. Issues, for example, air contamination, worldwide climate change, deforestation, landfills, water accessibility, biodiversity, synthetic contamination, and soil disintegration, appear to be far off and random to the exercises we embrace at work. It is presently perceived that climate change and carbon emission is a basic issue that must be tended to through advancement and many-sided cooperation. In any case, we as a whole settle on choices regular that add to these environmental issues, what's more, we as a whole have an obligation to guarantee that our regular choices and operations contribute as meager as could be expected under the circumstances to these more extensive ecological matters (Stone, 2012). Summaries of Evidence Obtained (Part B) There are some great purposes behind making an office a vitality proficient, environmental practical work environment. A great many people are starting to understand that the products on which we depend accompanied an environmental effect - and that we can't proceed absolutely extractive manners uncertainly; we will just deplete resources! The environmental advantages of utilizing vitality productive hardware are colossal. By lessening the level of power used in the office environment, an administrator is straightforwardly diminishing air and water contamination from force stations and sparing a huge amount of greenhouse gas for every 1000 kilowatt-hour of power saved (Fedrizzi, 2016). Furthermore, by being eco-cognizant various advantages can be produced for an office. First, it is our social obligation to maintain a clean office and it gives staff a feeling of environmental pride and significance. Utilizing less paper not just spares woods, it spares water and power, decreases landfill, diminishes greenhouse contamination and spares cash. Did you know the International Energy Agency has incorporated measurements that indicated printers alone devour around 10% of office gear power interest and more than 90% of the vitality is devoured when printers are not being used staff should also reduce water utilization. A moderate estimated workplace of 10,000 square meters normally devours more than 20,000 liters every day or more than seven million liters for each year - enough to supply 40 normal homes (Kats, 2010). Moreover, it bodes well, i.e., through guaranteeing that all copiers print duplex as default, you can hope to decrease your office's paper utilization levels by about half! A clean office enhances corporate picture; more than 70% of the biggest 500 organizations in the world are currently tending to worldwide climate change in their corporate reporting. Research has demonstrated that organizations who show to staff their individual environmental funds are 60 for every penny more beneficial. Assessment 2 Preparation Resources required are educational material on eco-systems Tools required are computers in order to minimize the use of paper Techniques to be used: recycling waste Impact on others: using less paper spares wood, water, power, etc. Detailed Implementation Plan These are the general rules for feasible environmental work rehearses All representatives can ensure the environment by taking after the following rules: Lessen Use items that prevent waste from being created Lessen throw away by picking things with unimportant wrapping which may be utilized gainfully and after that reused Re-use Use again holders, packages and throwaway substances, anywhere feasible. Reprocess Recycle throwaway to useable stuff, if feasible For Waste that can't be Maintained a Strategic Distance from, Reprocess Take care of desecrate to be somehow safe or diminish the volume of the destructive segment. Get rid of the desecrate securely. The Following are the Procedures to be Executed by the Supervisor Think about sensibility matters when settling on orchestrating decisions as well as directing them. Encouraging natural consideration regarding waste, ensure delegates think about their ecological obligations. Aim to upgrade interminably natural execution by recognizing and tending to ecological peril. Make resources open to execute natural peril organization techniques. Workers' Obligations Identify and oversee environmental dangers connected to office matters to minimize their effect on the earth. Apply the Employee Feedback Form to advance recommendations. Overseeing Dangers, Workers Should: Be mindful of workplace wellbeing and security approaches and guarantee strategies are taken after. Inform the Workplace Health and Safety Officer of particular dangers or perils by finishing an Employee Feedback Form. The Workplace Health and Safety Officer must embrace a danger appraisal in any event annually utilizing the Workplace Safety Checklist. Environmental Obtaining (Procurement) Rules Become instructed about the ecological impacts of things got. Chase down earth obliging things. Choose things packaged not as much. Opt for things that are ecological Use again plastic sacks in addition to an extensive variety of holders where feasible purchase worthy items which nay perhaps function for a long time Purchase reused items with authoritatively accumulated assets plus unrefined resources, and diminishing the general measure of squander. Depletion of Paper purchase as well as utilize reused papers if feasible Put together two-sided replica whilst producing duplicates in addition to copying, if feasible Utilize the reasonable part of utilized document for taking notes prior to reusing. Salvage wrappers for inside bundles. Transfer of Devastate Position the accompanying in reuse containers, contingent upon reusing offices accessible in the group. Steel, aluminum, paper, and glass Stick to the rules for the transfer of such supplies to lessen the effect on the earth. Vitality (Energy) bring into play these philosophies to minimize essentialness depletion: Keep cooling at steady warmth of 24 C. Put up the shutters or window hangings to minimize high temperature. uphold just precautionary lights past company time shut down tools all night if feasible References Sustainability Alliance of Australia (2010) Green Buildings, Retrieved September 28, 2016 from https://sustainca.org/programs/green_buildings_challenges Fedrizzi R. (2016) Intro to LED Measures, United States Green Building Council, Retrieved September 28, 2016 Kats G. (2010) Costs and Benefits of Green Buildings [blog post], Retrieved September 28, 2016 from https://thinkprogress.org/climate/2010/09/24/205805/costs-and-benefits-of-green- buildings/# Kats G., Leon A., Adam B., Evan M. and Jeff P. (2014) The Cost and Financial Benefits ofGreen Buildings, John Willey Sons Lange J., Grottker M. and Otterpohl R. (2010) Water Science and Technology, Sustainable Water and Waste Management in Urban Areas, Retrieved September 28, 2016 Stone J. (2012) Green building impacts worker productivity. CAD/CAM Update, 24(5), 7-8